Jim Brown—

By Steve Almasy and Matt Foster, CNN—

Jim Brown, the transcendent athlete-actor-activist who ran roughshod over the NFL and its record books in the 1950s and 1960s and won multiple MVP awards before retiring abruptly at age 30 to focus on the civil rights movement and a career in Hollywood, has died, his former team and his widow said Friday. He was 87.

“It is with profound sadness that I announce the passing of my husband, Jim Brown,” Monique Brown wrote on Instagram. “He passed peacefully last night at our LA home. To the world he was an activist, actor, and football star. To our family, he was a loving and wonderful husband, father, and grandfather. Our hearts are broken…”

The sole team Brown played for, the Cleveland Browns, tweeted, “Jim Brown Forever.

“Legend. Leader. Activist. Visionary.

“It’s impossible to describe the profound love and gratitude we feel for having the opportunity to be a small piece of Jim’s incredible life and legacy. We mourn his passing, but celebrate the indelible light he brought to the world.

“Our hearts are with Jim’s family, loved ones, and all those he impacted along the way.”

Brown was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1971.

“Yardage isn’t the big thing. Having your team win the championship is … That’s what I work for, winning the championship, and this requires a certain standard of performance,” Brown said, according to the Hall of Fame webpage honoring his career.

Before leaving the game, Brown made his film debut in 1964 in the Western, “Rio Conchos.”

He surprised sports fans two years later when – at the height of his career and following threats of fines by his team’s owner of fines for missing days of training camp – Brown, the reigning NFL MVP, announced his retirement from football from the set of the World War II film, “The Dirty Dozen.”

He appeared in more than 50 film and television projects in the years that followed, most recently “Draft Day” in 2014.

Jim Brown appeared in the movie "100 Rifles" with Raquel Welch.

Jim Brown appeared in the movie “100 Rifles” with Raquel Welch.Silver Screen Collection/Moviepix/Getty Images

“I could have played longer. I wanted to play this year, but it was impossible,” he said in 1966, according to Sports Illustrated. “We’re running behind schedule shooting (on the Dirty Dozen set), for one thing. I want more mental stimulation than I would have playing football. I want to have a hand in the struggle that is taking place in our country, and I have the opportunity to do that now. I might not a year from now.”

He added it was the right time to quit football. “You should get out at the top,” he said.

Brown also made his mark as a civil rights activist and by working with inner-city gang members and prison inmates. In June 1967, Brown organized “The Cleveland Summit,” in support of Muhammad Ali, who refused to be drafted for the Vietnam War. Other famous Black athletes attended, including Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, then known as Lew Alcindor.

“When I was 20, Jim Brown invited me to attend the Cleveland Summit,” Abdul-Jabbar tweeted Friday. “This was my first public support for Muhammad Ali and it was the first of many steps I would take as a civil rights activist. Jim’s dedication to the fight for equal rights was a lifelong effort and something that enabled me to maintain our friendship for over 50 years. The world and I will miss him greatly.”

In 1988, Brown founded the Amer-I-Can program, an organization dedicated to stopping gang violence and helping individuals “take charge of their lives and achieve their full potential.”

“His commitment to making a positive impact for all of humanity off the field is what he should also be known for,” Cleveland Browns owners Dee and Jimmy Haslam said. “In the time we’ve spent with Jim, especially when we first became a part of the Browns, we learned so much from him about the unifying force sports can be and how to use sport as a vehicle for change while making a positive impact in the community.

“Jim broke down barriers just as he broke tackles. He fought for civil rights, brought athletes from all different sports together to use their platform for good. Many thought Jim retired from football too soon, but he always did it his way.”

But Brown also made news for his own legal issues

Brown went to jail in 2002 after refusing the terms of probation for a misdemeanor charge of vandalizing his wife’s car three years earlier. After turning down counseling and probation, he was sentenced to six months in jail and served four.

After his release Brown told reporters, according to the Los Angeles Times: “Incarceration doesn’t work. It doesn’t make our communities any safer.”

In 1978, he spent one day in jail for beating and choking his golfing partner, Frank Snow. Brown was also fined $500 and receives two years’ probation.

There were other more serious charges, including a rape accusation, but that case was dismissed due to inconsistent testimony and two assault cases that went to a jury resulted in acquittals.

In another infamous incident in 1968, Brown was charged with assault with intent to commit murder after model Eva Bohn-Chin was found beneath the balcony of Brown’s second floor apartment. The charge was dismissed after Bohn-Chin refused to name him as her assailant. Brown did pay a $300 fine for striking a deputy sheriff during the same incident.

Brown attends a gala for the Harold and Carole Pump Foundation, which raises money for cancer research, in 2022.
Jim Brown poses backstage at the NFL Honors award show in 2016.

Jim Brown poses backstage at the NFL Honors award show in 2016.Ben Liebenberg/AP

Brown was a multisport star at Syracuse University in New York, competing in basketball, football, lacrosse and track. He scored more than 70 lacrosse goals in two seasons for Syracuse, and he was inducted into the National Lacrosse Hall of Fame in 1983.
Brown plays football for Syracuse in the 1957 Cotton Bowl. Brown, a bruising fullback, rushed for three touchdowns in the game.
Brown shakes hands with Paul Brown, head coach of the Cleveland Browns, after rushing for an NFL-record 237 yards in November 1957. Cleveland drafted the running back with the sixth pick overall that year.
Brown runs during a game against Dallas in 1960. He led the league in rushing in eight of his nine seasons and was named MVP in 1957, 1958 and 1965.
Brown plays with his twins Kevin and Kim in 1961.
Brown, right, joins boxers Sugar Ray Robinson and Muhammad Ali after Ali won a bout in 1963.
Brown is bundled up on the sidelines during an NFL game against the New York Giants in December 1964.
“I could have played longer. I wanted to play this year, but it was impossible,” he said in 1966, according to Sports Illustrated. “We’re running behind schedule shooting (on the Dirty Dozen set), for one thing. I want more mental stimulation than I would have playing football. I want to have a hand in the struggle that is taking place in our country, and I have the opportunity to do that now. I might not a year from now.”
He added it was the right time to quit football. “You should get out at the top,” he said.
Brown also made his mark as a civil rights activist and by working with inner-city gang members and prison inmates. In June 1967, Brown organized “The Cleveland Summit,” in support of Muhammad Ali, who refused to be drafted for the Vietnam War. Other famous Black athletes attended, including Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, then known as Lew Alcindor.
“When I was 20, Jim Brown invited me to attend the Cleveland Summit,” Abdul-Jabbar tweeted Friday. “This was my first public support for Muhammad Ali and it was the first of many steps I would take as a civil rights activist. Jim’s dedication to the fight for equal rights was a lifelong effort and something that enabled me to maintain our friendship for over 50 years. The world and I will miss him greatly.”
In 1988, Brown founded the Amer-I-Can program, an organization dedicated to stopping gang violence and helping individuals “take charge of their lives and achieve their full potential.”
“His commitment to making a positive impact for all of humanity off the field is what he should also be known for,” Cleveland Browns owners Dee and Jimmy Haslam said. “In the time we’ve spent with Jim, especially when we first became a part of the Browns, we learned so much from him about the unifying force sports can be and how to use sport as a vehicle for change while making a positive impact in the community.
“Jim broke down barriers just as he broke tackles. He fought for civil rights, brought athletes from all different sports together to use their platform for good. Many thought Jim retired from football too soon, but he always did it his way.”
But Brown also made news for his own legal issues
Brown went to jail in 2002 after refusing the terms of probation for a misdemeanor charge of vandalizing his wife’s car three years earlier. After turning down counseling and probation, he was sentenced to six months in jail and served four.
After his release Brown told reporters, according to the Los Angeles Times: “Incarceration doesn’t work. It doesn’t make our communities any safer.”
In 1978, he spent one day in jail for beating and choking his golfing partner, Frank Snow. Brown was also fined $500 and receives two years’ probation.
There were other more serious charges, including a rape accusation, but that case was dismissed due to inconsistent testimony and two assault cases that went to a jury resulted in acquittals.
In another infamous incident in 1968, Brown was charged with assault with intent to commit murder after model Eva Bohn-Chin was found beneath the balcony of Brown’s second floor apartment. The charge was dismissed after Bohn-Chin refused to name him as her assailant. Brown did pay a $300 fine for striking a deputy sheriff during the same incident.
While the abuse allegations cast a shadow on his career, he will be remembered by many as the greatest running back and by some as the best player of any position.
Brown, the 1957 Rookie of the Year and MVP, led the NFL in rushing a record eight times in his nine seasons and rushed for a record 12,312 yards.
He went to nine Pro Bowls and was an NFL champion in 1964. In his final season, Brown rushed for a league-high 1,544 yards.
“Jim Brown was a gifted athlete – one of the most dominant players to ever step on any athletic field – but also a cultural figure who helped promote change,” NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell said in statement. “During his nine-year NFL career, which coincided with the civil rights movement here at home, he became a forerunner and role model for athletes being involved in social initiatives outside their sport. He inspired fellow athletes to make a difference, especially in the communities in which they lived.”
Earlier this year the NFL renamed its annual league rushing title award as the Jim Brown Award.
Brown is also considered one of the greatest lacrosse players in history, earning first- and second team All-America honors while scoring more than 70 goals in two seasons at Syracuse University.
He was inducted into the National Lacrosse Hall of Fame in 1983.
Brown rumbles down the sideline during the NFL Championship Game in December 1964. The Browns smashed the Baltimore Colts 27-0.
Brown visits with Elvis Presley as Presley was filming the 1964 film "Roundabout." Brown was working on the Western movie "Rio Conchos," which was his film acting debut.
Brown reads the New York Daily News in 1965 after he had a big game against the Giants.
Brown went to nine Pro Bowls during his NFL career, and he finished with 12,312 rushing yards and 2,499 receiving yards. He ran for 106 touchdowns and caught 20.
In 1966, while filming "The Dirty Dozen," Brown announced that he would be retiring from professional football at the age of 30. "My ambition right now is to devote as much time as possible to the National Negro Industrial and Economic Union project, which stresses full participation of Negroes in the mainstream of the American economy," he said at his news conference. Brown founded the organization, later renamed the Black Economic Union, to support Black entrepreneurship.
Brown appears in a publicity photo for his acting career. After retiring, he appeared in more than 50 film and television projects.
Brown and other leading Black athletes offer support for boxer Muhammad Ali and his reasons for rejecting the draft during the Vietnam War in 1967. Seated from left are Bill Russell, Ali, Brown and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.
Brown meets with children in Madrid while on the set of the 1969 film "100 Rifles."
Brown co-starred with Raquel Welch in "100 Rifles," which was one of the first major studio films to feature an interracial love scene.
Brown, right, and Fred Williamson star in the 1974 film "Three the Hard Way."
Brown joins Vin Scully, center, and George Allen while commentating on an NFL game in Los Angeles in 1978.
Brown and attorney Johnnie Cochran enter a court in Los Angeles in 1985. That year, Brown was charged with raping and assaulting a 33-year-old woman in his home. The judge later dismissed the charges based on inconsistent testimony. During the 1960s, Brown was charged on two separate occasions with assaulting women: a jury found him not guilty in one case, and the charge was dismissed in the other after the woman refused to name him as her assailant. In 1999, following a domestic disturbance with his wife, Monique, Brown was arrested and charged with making terrorist threats toward her. In the 911 tape, she accused Brown of threatening to kill her, a claim she later recanted. A jury found Brown guilty of vandalism for smashing his wife's car with a shovel.
Brown talks with Florida Rep. Mitch Needelman, right, and Juvenile Justice Secretary Walt McNeil before meeting with the Florida House Committee on Juvenile Justice in 2007.   Brown addressed the committee regarding gang intervention and prevention.
Brown and his wife, Monique, stand in front of his statue outside the Cleveland Browns' stadium in 2016.
Brown, center, attends a football game in Israel along with NFL legends Jerome Bettis, left, and Cris Carter in 2017. Eighteen members of the Pro Football Hall of Fame were in the country to meet some of the 2,000 active players in Israel's various leagues.
Brown and rapper Kanye West meet US President Donald Trump in the White House Oval Office for a working lunch to discuss the criminal justice system and prison reform in 2018.
Brown was a multisport star at Syracuse University in New York, competing in basketball, football, lacrosse and track. He scored more than 70 lacrosse goals in two seasons for Syracuse, and he was inducted into the National Lacrosse Hall of Fame in 1983.
In pictures: NFL legend Jim Brown
Jim Brown led the league in rushing in eight of his nine seasons with the Cleveland Browns and set the all-time record for rushing yards.

Jim Brown led the league in rushing in eight of his nine seasons with the Cleveland Browns and set the all-time record for rushing yards. Bettmann Archive/Getty Images

Jim Brown appeared in the movie "100 Rifles" with Raquel Welch.

Jim Brown appeared in the movie “100 Rifles” with Raquel Welch. Silver Screen Collection/Moviepix/Getty Images

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Jim Brown, the transcendent athlete-actor-activist who ran roughshod over the NFL and its record books in the 1950s and 1960s and won multiple MVP awards before retiring abruptly at age 30 to focus on the civil rights movement and a career in Hollywood, died at the age of 87, his former team and his widow said on Friday, May 19.Lennox McLendon/AP

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